Methods | Canine Zoone

Diversity in Dog Feeding: Following Nature's Path

In the vast wilderness, where the laws of nature govern, there is no established rule book on how animals should consume their food. Wild animals rarely indulge in completely balanced meals according to the standards dictated by the pet food industry today. Instead, they adhere to a natural diet that evolves over time, akin to wolves and other wild animals. The canine digestive system is designed to handle one type of food at a time, meaning complex carbohydrates and proteins should be provided separately to facilitate absorption and support the body's natural processes.

The canine digestive system constitutes a unique structure, where enzymes needed to break down carbohydrates are neutralized by the acidic chemicals used to digest proteins. Hence, it is advantageous to serve proteins in one meal and carbohydrates in the next, with a minimum of 12 hours in between, to facilitate the body and enable natural nutrient absorption. Combining carbohydrates and proteins in the same meal leads to increased production of waste products, burdening the body.

Rotational Mono-Feeding: Returning to Roots

Rotational mono-feeding represents one of the most natural ways to feed a dog. Under this method, the dog receives a specific type of food each day. An example of this schedule could be:

Day 1: Animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and cheese.
Day 2: Fasting (check the laws in your region before fasting).
Day 3: Vegetables and optionally grains like oats, porridge, rice, potatoes, or pasta.
Day 4: Fruits and berries.

The advantages of this feeding method are manifold. Besides reducing the variety of ingredients handled each day, it facilitates meal planning. It allows for the inclusion of a fasting day when necessary, especially during travel when carrying food may be challenging. The dog absorbs nutrients more efficiently, and the body gets a crucial break from continuous digestion. Following an irregular feeding schedule aligns with the natural order, as opposed to fixed times and a standardized diet every day, which is an industrial imposition.

Alternatives to Rotational Mono-Feeding: Tailoring to the Individual

While rotational mono-feeding represents the most natural form of feeding, it may not suit all dogs. For such individuals, alternative methods are necessary.

Alternative 1:

Divide the dog's daily ration into two meals. One meal focused on animal products and the other meal (preferably 12 hours later) containing vegetables and grains or fruits and berries.

Alternative 2:

The dog's entire daily ration can be served in one bowl. The meal can be given at once or divided into two portions, depending on the dog's preferences.

Fasting is of utmost importance. If it is not feasible to fully fast the dog on certain days, one or preferably two consecutive meals can be replaced with only fruits and berries to achieve the same effect. To allow the dog to express if something disagrees with it, it is crucial not to mask the taste or mix the food. The dog must have the opportunity to leave certain components in the bowl without concern.

Diversity in the Diet: Why Only Meat Is Not Enough

Providing the dog with only meat or animal products means it needs to consume relatively large quantities, requiring a gradual adaptation period. A 1-3 day fast is needed after a substantial meat consumption. Splitting the meat meals throughout the day prevents the dog from experiencing a true sense of satiety. Instead, it remains on the brink of hunger, and the risk of overfeeding increases when tempted to give a little extra. This can lead to issues with fat content and inadequate impact on intestinal function, resulting in serious health problems. By including vegetables, fruits, and berries in the diet, the fat and protein content is diluted, crucial for a balanced diet and a healthy dog.